Block a lost phone with your carrier
A carrier can discuss suspending your line, SIM and possibly device service after a loss. Their options and evidence requirements vary.
What to do
Locate the carrier's official support number or account portal.
Ask what they can suspend now, what happens to two-factor SMS, and how to restore service on a replacement phone.
If it’s not that simple
Ask what will stop and what will remain
SIM/line suspension
Ask how it affects calls, mobile data and verification texts.
Device-service restriction
Ask about the carrier’s device options and required evidence.
Replacement access
Plan how to regain your number without relying on a code sent to the missing SIM.
Good to know
Carrier suspension protects service; it does not retrieve the handset or erase its contents.
Official source
Apple Support · stolen iPhone actions